Which term refers to detainment by a civilian?

• A. citizen's arrest
• B. Expungement
• C. Appellate court
• D. Diversion programs

Answer: (A)

Detainment by a civilian is described as a citizen's arrest. The idea is that a nonpolice individual may detain someone they reasonably believe has committed a crime, typically until law enforcement arrives. This term is distinct from other concepts: expungement is about erasing or sealing a criminal record; an appellate court is a venue that reviews the decisions of lower courts; diversion programs are alternatives to formal prosecution designed to redirect offenders through rehabilitation or treatment. Knowing about citizen’s arrest helps you understand how civilians can participate in early intervention, while also recognizing the legal risks and the importance of contacting authorities rather than taking matters into one’s own hands.